Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Informative Speech On Makeup - 1202 Words

Makeup {â€Å" Makeup ~ cosmetics such as lipstick or powder, used to enhance or alter the appearance†}. Did you know that makeup has been around for 12,000 years. The ancient Egyptians were the ones that invented the beautiful work of art †¦. Makeup. Studies show that about 44% of women are â€Å" dependent on makeup†. What’s the purpose of makeup? Why do so many people wear it? How do you even put it on? For beginners, It’s good to know the purpose of wearing makeup, the different types of makeup, and the proper application to create a fresh- faced work of art. Accordingly Makeup can be used for many things. The ancient Egyptians used makeup made from oils and cream to help clean and†¦show more content†¦Eyeshadow the bright or dark colors that help your eyes look bright or dark. Mascara, The life saving black or brown colored creamy like thing called mascara. Mascara helps your eyelashes be fuller, thicker, or have more volume. All things needed for your fresh face work of art. Moreover, How do you put all this on yourself ? Well first you start with a Makeup {â€Å" Makeup ~ cosmetics such as lipstick or powder, used to enhance or alter the appearance†}. Did you know that makeup has been around for 12,000 years. The ancient Egyptians were the ones that invented the beautiful work of art †¦. Makeup. Studies show that about 44% of women are â€Å" dependent on makeup†. What’s the purpose of makeup? Why do so many people wear it? How do you even put it on? For beginners, It’s good to know the purpose of wearing makeup, the different types of makeup, and the proper application to create a fresh- faced work of art. Accordingly Makeup can be used for many things. The ancient Egyptians used makeup made from oils and cream to help clean and protect their faces from the hot mild wind. Today we are using makeup for a totally different reason. Makeup isn’t to cover up whats underneath, but it can be a work of art. Most of women are so unhappy with their look and they want to change it. You want these sleepy under bags to disappear? You want to cover the freckles? No problem!! All thanks to makeup. Notwithstanding EverShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech Outline1598 Words   |  7 PagesSamantha Audiffred Honors Comm 110 Marieke Spiegelhoff Informative Speech Outline 25 February 2015 Audience Analysis ( ½ page)   Ã‚  Ã‚   The target audience for the informative speech is the honors communication 110 class and the professor. The class makeup is eight males and twelve females for the 20 students. This is a required course for all students attending UW-Whitewater; therefore, the majors and interests of the students will vary greatly. After an activity polling the class, the most popular ofRead MorePurpose And Plan For Meeting The Spiritual Need Of A Congregation Essay756 Words   |  4 Pagesthe spiritual need of a congregation. 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Conclusion 44 Conclusion 46 Bibliography 49 Appendix 52 Introduction The subject of this research is the analysis of the language of advertising and its relation to social environmentRead MoreMass Media in General and Newspapers12440 Words   |  50 PagesTypes of headlines in terms of functions Based on the above functions of headlines, according to Loic Hervouet (in Vu Quang Hao, 2001), there are 3 main types of newspaper headlines, which are informative headlines, stimulating headlines and the combination of informative and stimulating headlines. * Informative headlines: This type of headlines is to describe the main content of the articles. It summarizes the whole articles, answers simply one of the basic questions such as who, what, where, when

Monday, December 23, 2019

Turing, Searle, and Artificial Intelligence - 1260 Words

The conditions of the present scenario are as follows: a machine, Siri*, capable of passing the Turing test, is being insulted by a 10 year old boy, whose mother is questioning the appropriateness of punishing him for his behavior. We cannot answer the mothers question without speculating as to what A.M. Turing and John Searle, two 20th century philosophers whose views on artificial intelligence are starkly contrasting, would say about this predicament. Furthermore, we must provide fair and balanced consideration for both theorists’ viewpoints because, ultimately, neither side can be â€Å"correct† in this scenario. But before we compare hypothetical opinions, we must establish operant definitions for all parties involved. The characters in†¦show more content†¦The answer is no because we cannot accurately determine, from the given information, whether Siri* understands what she is saying on a deep, emotional level, one requirement for personhood that both Turi ng and Searle deem necessary (Searle; Turing). We have no method of measuring Siri*’s level of understanding outside of the Turing test, which Searle rejects as an accurate measurement of linguistic understanding. And again, he also rejects the idea that any electronic machine can possess such understanding whatsoever, so Siri*s response is essentially meaningless. Part D: Answering to Amy In response to Amy’s initial question, it would be unwise to immediately present either Turing’s or Searle’s answer as a correct response. Similarly, it would be unwise to declare a winning philosophy in this scenario, as the â€Å"correct† philosophy depends on the correct judging criteria, which we lack. Clearly, if Siri* is a person, or judged to be a person based on certain criteria, then Turing is correct in his assessment; Amy should punish her child. If Siri* is not a person, then Searle is correct, and Amy would not have significant reason for punishment. But in this scenario, no judgment criteria are explicitly being applied, nor is one school of thought clearly more appropriate than the other. Therefore, our only hope of declaring which of the two theories is correct in this scenario, thereby correctly answering Amy’s initial question, is to hypothesize judgingShow MoreRelatedCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words   |  4 Pa gesCan artificial consciousness be possible? In other words, can a machine be conscious and have the same behavior as a human. Artificial consciousness or also can be referred as machine consciousness are machines created by humans that are programmed to have artificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have the intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, andRead MoreArtificial Intelligence In Chapppie722 Words   |  3 Pagesrelates to the philosophers Searle and Turing due to their similar topics of Artificial Intelligence. Searle distinguishes two types of Artificial Intelligence which is Strong Artificial Intelligence and Weak Artificial Intelligence. They are both categorized based on the objectives that the inventors and researchers are concentrated on attaining. Strong Artificial Intelligence is a computer programmed to mimic the behavior of a human would possess intelligence. Intelligence is nothing more than theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Searle s Chinese Room 1487 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Lavigne Philos 1E03 Searle s Chinese Room The Turing Test is a test described by Alan Turing to define whether a robot has indistinguishable human intelligence or behaviour. John Searle attempts to disprove the theory of the Turing Test through his Chinese Room thought experiment. In this experiment, Searle proposes that a man unwittingly communicates to a native speaker through the use of a program. Searle presents the prepositions that artificial intelligence is solely syntactic and doRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And The Turing Test760 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology advances and one of the most questionable advancements is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence isn’t necessarily new but it has expanded greatly the past few years. I will first explain what artificial intelligence is and the Turing Test. 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This raises the question; if machines can act as humans do then do machines have minds? Questions like this also challenge Descartes’ theory of the mind because if a machine is capable of possessing a mind, then physicalism must be true, and the mind is merely a result of the brain which is something tangible and can be recreated according to Turi ng. Turing, a physicalist, believed that artificial intelligence could be achievedRead MoreComputers Can Not Have Minds1490 Words   |  6 PagesAlan Turing, â€Å"father† of modern computers, created the Turing Machine in order to prove, through the use of an imitation game, that computers can think. John Searle argued that the Turing Test is simply just imitating, rather than thinking. Based on Searle’s argument against the Turing Test, I think that computers cannot have minds. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019

Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector Free Essays

string(32) " in cloud computing technology\." Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector Cyber Security Vulnerabilities and Associated Threats of Cloud-Computing 16-03-2013   Cloud computing is a technology through which the information services are provided on demand basis. It is like service oriented architecture. End-users access the services through the cloud as per the requirement. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cloud term basically refers internet, so services are provided through Internet. Cloud computing reduces the total cost of accessing the application. The applications are developed by the third party and the users pay per service to the third party for accessing the service. But there are lots of security risks associated with the cloud-computing. These relates to the data privacy, other vulnerabilities and associated threats. These vulnerabilities and the associated threats will be discussed in this paper. Effective Policies and procedures will also be defined in this paper which will help in managing the estimated risk of the threats. Cyber Security Vulnerabilities and Associated Threats of Cloud-Computing Cloud-Computing The information technology is growing these days and the managers are trying to reduce the total cost of development of the services using various means due to a number of business reasons. Cloud-computing is a technique which helps the management in reducing the total cost of development. The required resources are configured in a cloud and the users access these services through the cloud. In case of in-house development, the complete process is done inside the company premises and using the resources of the organization. So the organization has to pay for the complete resource to the vendor even if full service is not required. The license to use the product is also very costly. The organization has to pay for the complete product even if a part of the service is required. In the case of cloud computing, the users need not to pay for the entire service or product, he will pay only for the part of the service. For example, a service is created for user-id creation and as most of the organization needs this policy, so this policy is created and configured in the shared pool of resources. Now the different organizations can access the service as per their use. This helps in overall reduction of the total cost of accessing the service. These resources are configured in a shared pool of resources. These shared resources include the servers, storage, networks, services, etc. Cloud computing has many forms and these forms are mainly as described here: â€Å"Software as a Service†, â€Å"Platform as a Service†, and â€Å"Infrastructure as a service†. This technology has many advantages but it has some disadvantages too. As discussed above, that the services are provided by a third party vendor, so the responsibility to provide support and maintenance is also taken care by the third party service provider. When a company access the service using cloud-computing, the crucial business data resides in remote servers provided by the third party so there are lot of risk related to data privacy and confidentiality. The research related to analyzing the vulnerabilities and associated threats is going on and suitable actions are being taken to control the risk level. Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats and Actions Vulnerabilities refer to the loop holes in the system or the flaws in the system. When an organization has decided to move on the cloud, then it should also consider the associated vulnerabilities and the threats. Some of the major vulnerabilities are discussed below: Session Hijacking It means that the cloud or the required service is hacked by the hackers using a valid session key. This key is used to gain the unauthorized access on the critical resources of the organization. Once hacked, the hackers can have the complete access on the systems, and they can perform any malicious activity they want to do, to hit the company resources. If proper and effective security measures are not followed in the infrastructure then it may cause a heavy business loss in terms of financial terms as well as the reputation of the organization. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally high. The reason being is that the attackers keep on continuously scan the system to find out the vulnerabilities in it. Once they gain the access, they just execute their jobs. Effective Policies Procedures To mitigate this kind of risk, firewalls should be implemented in the system at the right places. Firewalls prevent unauthorized access of data. Rules and policies should be configured to protect the session keys. To increase the awareness among employees, a proper training should be given to them. For example, session monitoring should be done to keep a check on the malicious activities. Virtual Machine Access In this technology, the servers uses same resources like operating system, business applications, etc which are used by the virtual machines other servers. If the attacker is successful in to gaining the unauthorized access to any of these system resources, then the whole system can be compromised easily. If other virtual machines are also located in the same configuration zone then there is a high risk of compromising other virtual machines too. This may directly hit the operating system and the host server and hence all the services hosted by the server. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is also high. As the flaws in the software or hardware becomes the root cause of these types of attacks. The bugs or flaws in the software are identified at a later stage and regular updates or patches needs to be applied on the software. Effective Policies Procedures The software should be regularly updated and patches should be applied on it. Hardware flaws should be filled up using various tools. An effective network configuration is very important to mitigate this type of attacks. Service Availability This is a major weakness in cloud computing technology. You read "Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector" in category "Essay examples" No company can afford the unavailability of the required service. The company has to suffer from a huge business loss in case of downtime. The services offered by the cloud are not much reliable, any outage in the system may cause the services to stop working and hence the services will not be accessible. And this would be again responsible for a major loss to the company. Service Level Agreements (SLA) must be well defined and signed by both the involved parties and the above mentioned issues should be discussed and taken care using the SLAs. Backup plans should be carefully designed and implemented so that the risk level can be controlled. In case of any outage, let’s say electricity outage, can be taken care by switching to electricity generators or other back-up devices. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally low. This types of issues rarely occur in any organization. Service providers mostly keep the backup resources so that the system working remains continuous. And in case of some issues, switches to the ready back-up resources can be easily done. Effective Policies Procedures To mitigate this kind of risk, firewalls should be implemented in the system at the right places. Firewalls prevent unauthorized access of data. Rules and policies should be configured to protect the session keys. To increase the awareness among employees, a Cryptography Flaws This flaw refers to the weakness in the cryptography techniques implemented in the cloud based system. Hackers can easily decode the encoding mechanism used in the system if there are some security gaps, for example if the key used in the encryption mechanism is not secure and strong enough then the attacker can easily gain the access to the key and hence they can easily decode the encrypted message to the original text form. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally medium. The reason being is that most of the times, attackers could not find out the key used to encrypt the data or it is difficult to decode the encoded data. Effective Policies Procedures To mitigate this kind of risk, strong cryptography techniques should be used. Ethical hacking can be done intentionally just to test the security level of the complete system. This test will help in analyzing the security gaps in the system and then these loop holes can be filled with effective security procedures. Data Privacy When the data resides in third party servers, then this risk of data privacy always persists. As the crucial data is handled and managed by the third party, so there are high chances of risks to data privacy and confidentiality. Basically an agreement is signed-off between the parties for accessing the services. It should also include the issues related to maintaining privacy of data. Suppose the contract gets completed, now what would happen to the data which is stored in the third part servers? Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally high. The reason being is that the data is always accessible to the service provider. Service providers take care of the support and maintenance of the data too. This risk is generally high. Research is going on so that this issue can be sort out. Effective Policies Procedures These kinds of issues should be openly discussed with the service provider before signing any agreement. Vendor’s Technique As the technology is growing, there are lots of vendors coming up in this industry. Sometimes these vendors are immature and they follow the platform specific techniques which cause trouble in migrating to the new service or integrating with other services. The developed technology will be of no use if it cannot be updated or integrated with other services as per the requirement. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally medium, as it varies with the knowledge and experience of the service provider. Effective Policies Procedures Proper research should be done before finalizing the right vendor. The initial requirements should be crystal clear so that both the parties should understand what actually needs to be done. There should not be any communication gap between both the parties so that in case of some issues, the right action can be taken immediately to fill the gaps. Dependency on Internet As discussed above, the services are accessed through a cloud of shared resources. This cloud refers to internet. So in other word we can say that the services are accessed through the internet which means that the services are highly dependent on internet. Suppose internet goes down then the client will not be able to access the required services. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally low. The reason is that backup plans are ready for the service in case of some emergency. As the service provider also realizes the importance of internet so enough resources are used so that the system does not suffer from any kind of outages. Effective Policies Procedures To mitigate this kind of risk, backup plans should be ready and available all the time so that if at any time, the system disrupts, the backup plans can be used so that the functioning of the system does not affect in any way. There are other important security threats too which are associated with cyber-security. These are discussed below: Denial of Service (DOS) Attack Denial of Service attacks are also known as DOS attacks. Due to these attacks, the legitimate requests of the end users are not completed due to heavy loading of the host server caused by the fake calls. Attackers may hit the routers or over flood the host server using the fake calls and this prevents the legitimate calls to execute. This may cause the complete disruption in the system. Appropriate rules and filters should be configured in the firewall to mitigate the risk associated with these attacks. Customer Satisfaction Customer satisfaction increases with the implementation of the above mentioned policies and procedures. The implementation basically helps in the availability of the service in a secure environment. And customers would be happy to gain access to the required service whenever they need and as per their requirement and that too in a secure environment. Hence we can say that the implementation of the above mentioned policies and procedures helps in increasing the customer’s satisfaction level. Conclusion In this research paper, various security vulnerabilities and the associated threats related to cloud computing are discussed. Cloud computing really helps in reducing the overall cost of accessing a service. But the security risk associated with this technology cannot be ignored. Proper security measures should be implemented in the system. Secure protocols should be designed and configured so that a balance can be achieved between the cost and the security level. References 1. Blaisdell, R. (2011, February 24). How Much Can You Save On Your Cloud Computing Implementation? Retrieved from Ezinearticles. com: http://ezinearticles. com/? How-Much-Can-You-Save-On-Your-Cloud-Computing-Implementation? amp;id=5989672 2. European Network and Information Security Agency. (2009). Cloud Computing – Benefits, risks and recommendations for information assurance. Heraklion: European Network and Information Security Agency. 3. Mell, P. , Grance, T. (2011, September). The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Retrieved from US Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology, Special Publication 800-145: http://csrc. nist. gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145. pdf 4. Meiko Jensen ,Jorg Sehwenk et al. , â€Å"On Technical Security, Issues in cloud How to cite Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Research Methods (Human Resource)

Question: Discuss about the Research methods (Human resource)? Answer: Table 1 What are the advantages of using interviews for this purpose? this scheme can be looked at in much more intensity than almost any other method contestants are provided the opportunity to intricate in a manner that is impossible with other methods like appraisal research interviewees are able to allocate information with researchers in their own language and from their own viewpoints qualitative interview processes are intended to draw out comprehensive information about the topic of interest A respondents body language, and even her or his selection of time and site for the interview, may offer a researcher with valuable data (Creswell 2013) Face to face interaction possibility What are the possible disadvantages? qualitative interrogation depends on respondents ability to precisely and truthfully evoke whatever particulars about their living, state of affairs, feelings, views, or behaviours are being asked about qualitative interrogation is time exhaustive and can be pretty costly (Ritchie et al 2013) Performing qualitative interviews is not only effort exhaustive but also expressively challenging. Researchers getting on on a qualitative interview project, for an issue like sexual harassment should keep in mind their own abilities to heed narratives that may be hard to listen suppleness can upshot in discrepancies across interview amount of information too bulky; may be hard to copy out and trim down data How should the interviewer ensure the anonymity and confidentiality of the interviewee? The approach of dominance is the most frequent process to protect the respondents privacy in sociology. Under this method, researchers must assemble, analyze and account data not including the characteristics of their respondents, and with no identifying information, if any Researchers usually provide confidentiality accords at the beginning of the data compilation process Confidentiality is concentrated during data organization. Researchers take away identifiers to generate a clean set of data. This set, likely, does not comprise of information that detects respondents, such as a name or address. The names of respondents can be altered with pseudonyms. Addresses can be removed from the file once they are no more useful How should the interviewer decide how many employees to interview? Exclude the candidates who are not sufficiently prior to the process of interview Choose the skilled persons who fit exactly with the requirement criterion create lists of essential and desirable competencies choose the potential candidates using pre-screening techniques, such as aptitude tests and personality profiles select the interviewees under a suitable and stipulated framework (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015) carefully pick the candidates who has clear and precise idea about management development policies of the organization, in other sense, choose the employees whose provided information will be beneficial for the employer and decisions can be taken depending on their respective responses What questions should be included in the interview and why? Direct questions about relatives, nuptial status, age, spiritual or opinionated attachment are not legalized within the employment interview as it may hurt interviewees ego Questions to impartially validate the vigour of knowledge of the testimonials in respondents milieu as it directly relates to research situation and findings Questions to analyze how an interviewee would react in a sequence of circumstances to study his readiness and related impacts Questions to neutrally assess past behaviours as a forecaster of upcoming results to validate present scenario (Doody and Noonan 2013) Questions to line up respondents past behaviours with explicit proficiencies, which helps to outline detailed features of the procedure Employees may be asked questions in interview and how they would analyze and work through latent case conditions to weigh up analytical abilities and expertise References Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Doody, O. and Noonan, M., 2013. Preparing and conducting interviews to collect data.Nurse Researcher,20(5), pp.28-32. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C.M. and Ormston, R. eds., 2013.Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons.